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If you’re planning a trip to Japan, there’s a lot to be excited about, but there are also a few things that can easily catch you off guard.
Japan is one of the most organised and respectful countries to travel in, but it also comes with its own set of unspoken rules and cultural expectations that aren’t always obvious to first-time visitors.
From simple etiquette mistakes to practical things that can make your Japan trip more expensive or stressful, these are the things we wish we knew before travelling.
This Japan travel guide covers the most common mistakes tourists make, along with the key rules to be aware of, so you can enjoy your trip without any unnecessary surprises.
12 Apps You Need For Your Trip to Japan
1. Ignoring Japanese Etiquette
Japanese etiquette matters more than you might expect. Small actions carry a lot of meaning, so be mindful of things like:
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Bowing as a greeting or thank you
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Removing your shoes indoors
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Using both hands when giving or receiving something
These tiny gestures show respect and locals really appreciate it.
2. Disregarding Quiet Zones on Public Transportation
Public transport in Japan is incredibly quiet and peaceful. Some trains even have designated quiet cars where:
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You shouldn’t talk loudly
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Phone calls are not allowed
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Phones should be on silent mode
Once you get used to it, you’ll love how calming the commute becomes.
3. Not Having Enough Cash
This one surprises a lot of travellers. Japan is modern, but still very cash-heavy.
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Small shops, food stalls and markets often accept cash only
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ATMs in 7-Eleven offer the best rates
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Bring a tiny coin purse because you’ll accumulate coins quickly
Cash is still king in many places.
4. Tipping
Tipping in Japan is not just unnecessary, it can come across as rude. Service is already included and hospitality is from the heart.
Instead, just say “Arigatou gozaimasu” with a smile. It goes a long way.
Some restaurants add a cover charge, so don’t be surprised if you see it on your bill.
5. Disrespecting Shrines and Temples
Shrines and temples are sacred spaces, so it’s important to follow local etiquette:
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Keep your voice down
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Follow dress codes
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Avoid stepping in restricted areas
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Don’t take photos when signs say not to
Be mindful and respectful, and your experience will feel so much more meaningful.
6. Talking on the Phone in Public Places
Talking on the phone in public, especially on trains, buses or in restaurants, is seen as extremely impolite. If you need to take a call:
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Step outside
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Speak quietly
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Avoid speakerphone
Honestly, I wish this rule existed everywhere.
7. Not Bringing a Bag for Your Rubbish
There are barely any public bins in Japan, and that’s one of the reasons the streets are so clean.
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Bring a small bag to carry your rubbish
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Hold onto it until you find a bin or until you get back to your hotel
It sounds inconvenient but you get used to it surprisingly quickly.
8. Ignoring Onsen Etiquette
Onsens are magical but come with rules.
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Wash thoroughly before entering the bath
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Many public onsens don’t allow visible tattoos
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If you’re unsure, call ahead or book a private onsen like I did
It’s better to be prepared than be turned away at the door.
9. Overpacking
Japanese accommodation, especially in cities, often has limited space. Rooms can be tiny, so overpacking becomes a headache.
Leave room in your suitcase because shopping in Japan is incredible and you will absolutely want to bring things home.
10. Eating or Drinking While Walking
In Japan, it’s considered disrespectful to walk while eating or drinking. Even in food markets, there are designated areas to stop and enjoy your food.
If you try to eat on the go, you will be told off. Just don’t risk it.
11. Not Bringing Small Presents From Your Country
This is one of my biggest regrets.
You will meet so many kind, helpful people in Japan, and you might even make friends. There is a custom called temiyage, which means giving a small gift to someone as a gesture of appreciation.
I received a few lovely gifts from locals, even from complete strangers, and felt bad because I didn’t bring anything from home. Pack something tiny and thoughtful.
12. Not Booking Activities or Restaurants in Advance
Japan is extremely busy and many popular places are small with limited spots.
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Book restaurants in advance
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Reserve tickets early
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Some activities need to be booked weeks ahead
I booked one month in advance and for some places, even that wasn’t enough.
13. Getting a SIM Card at the Airport
Airport SIM cards are usually overpriced and the queues can be long.
Instead:
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Get an eSIM
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It’s cheaper, quicker and hassle-free
I always use Airalo because it works worldwide and activates instantly.
14. Not Wearing Comfortable Shoes
Japan involves a lot of walking. Even on “lazy” days, you will easily reach 15k steps.
Pack the most comfortable shoes you own. Trust me, you’ll thank me later.
15. Handing Cash Directly Instead of Using the Tray
Japan loves its little trays. When paying in shops or restaurants:
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Don’t hand cash directly to staff
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Place it in the tray
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They’ll place your change back in the tray for you
It’s a formal, polite part of everyday etiquette.
Japan is incredibly welcoming, but being aware of cultural norms makes your trip so much smoother and more enjoyable. If you avoid these simple mistakes, you’ll blend in more easily, feel more confident and experience the country the way locals do.
If you enjoyed this guide, here’s my post with tips for first time visitors to Japan. It’s packed with useful advice, especially if it’s your first trip.
Relevant posts:
- Osaka Uncovered: Guide to The Foodie Capital of Japan
- Japan Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park: Everything You Need To Know
- 12 Apps You Need For Your Trip to Japan
- The Best Day Trips from Tokyo
- The Complete Travel Guide to Kyoto, Japan
